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Eating Clean: A Beginner's Guide to CrossFit Nutrition

Writer's picture: Coach HennieCoach Hennie

Let me start by saying that I grew up without giving much thought to my diet and overall health.



However, that all changed when I met my wife and her health-conscious family 12 years ago. From that point on, we took an holistic approach to our health - no antibiotics, just prebiotics (you know, the natural stuff).



Now, fast forward to when we discovered CrossFit and everything changed again. We quickly realized that what we put in our bodies had a significant impact on our performance, both inside and outside of the box.


That's why I'm here to share with you the basics of healthy eating and how to fuel your body for CrossFit.


As a beginner, figuring out where to start can be overwhelming. But don't worry, We've got you covered.

In this post, we'll go over the fundamentals of clean eating and how you can apply it to your CrossFit journey.


So, let's dive in and learn how to eat clean and fuel your body like a pro!


 


 

Why Nutrition is Important for CrossFit



When it comes to CrossFit, proper nutrition is essential for a variety of reasons. First and foremost, the food you eat provides the fuel your body needs to perform at its best during workouts.


Eating the right foods in the right amounts can give you the energy and endurance to power through even the toughest WODs.

In addition to fueling your workouts, nutrition also plays a crucial role in muscle recovery and growth. After a workout, your muscles are in a state of breakdown and need proper nutrients to repair and rebuild. Without the right nutrition, your muscles may not recover as quickly or as fully, which can impede progress and increase your risk of injury.


Finally, nutrition affects your overall health and wellbeing. Eating a balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help you maintain a healthy weight, boost your immune system, and reduce your risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.


In short, proper nutrition is not only important for improving your CrossFit performance but also for your overall health and longevity.


By making smart choices about what you eat, you can fuel your body for success both in and out of the gym.



The Basics of Clean Eating



Clean eating is a way of eating that focuses on whole, unprocessed foods and minimizes or eliminates highly processed or refined foods. The goal is to nourish your body with nutrient-dense foods that provide the vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients your body needs to function at its best.


The benefits of a clean eating lifestyle are many. By focusing on whole foods and minimizing or eliminating processed foods, you can:


- Increase your energy levels

- Improve your digestive health

- Boost your immune system

- Reduce inflammation in the body

- Support healthy weight management


Foods to Eat

When it comes to what to eat on a clean eating diet, focus on whole foods like:


- Fruits and vegetables

- Whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, and oats

- Lean proteins like chicken, fish, and beans

- Healthy fats like avocado, nuts, and seeds



Foods to Avoid


Foods to avoid or limit on a clean eating diet include:


- Processed foods like chips, cookies, and other packaged snacks

- Refined carbohydrates like white bread, pasta, and sugar

- High-fat meats like bacon and sausage

- Sugary drinks like soda and juice


By focusing on whole, unprocessed foods and avoiding or minimizing processed and refined foods, you can nourish your body with the nutrients it needs to perform at its best, both in and out of the gym.



Fueling Your Workouts



Proper nutrition before, during, and after your workouts is essential for optimizing your CrossFit performance and promoting muscle recovery and growth.


Pre-workout nutrition is all about providing your body with the fuel it needs to power through your workout.


Ideally, you should aim to eat a meal that is high in carbohydrates and moderate in protein about 2-3 hours before your workout. This will give your body time to digest and metabolize the food, providing a steady source of energy during your workout.


Good pre-workout meal options include oatmeal with fruit and nuts, a turkey sandwich on whole-grain bread, or a smoothie made with yogurt and berries.


During your workout, it's important to stay hydrated and fuel your body with quick-digesting carbohydrates to maintain energy levels.

If your workout lasts longer than an hour, consider sipping on a sports drink or a homemade electrolyte drink made with water, fruit, and salt. You can also bring a small snack like a banana or an energy gel to eat during your workout.



Post-workout nutrition

Post-workout nutrition is all about recovery. After a workout, your muscles are in a state of breakdown and need the right nutrients to repair and rebuild.


To promote muscle recovery and growth, aim to eat a meal that is high in protein and carbohydrates within 30 minutes to an hour after your workout.

Good post-workout meal options include a chicken and quinoa bowl with roasted vegetables, a turkey and avocado wrap on whole-grain bread, or a smoothie made with protein powder and fruit.


By fueling your body with the right nutrients before, during, and after your workout, you can optimize your CrossFit performance and promote muscle recovery and growth.


Remember to stay hydrated and listen to your body's signals to know when to eat and what to eat during and after your workouts.



Intermittent Fasting and CrossFit


Intermittent fasting is a way of eating that involves alternating periods of eating and fasting.


There are several different methods of intermittent fasting, but the most popular are the 16/8 method (fasting for 16 hours and eating during an 8-hour window) and the 5:2 method (eating normally for 5 days and restricting calories to 500-600 for 2 days).


Intermittent fasting has been shown to have several benefits, including:


- Improved insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control

- Increased fat burning and weight loss

- Reduced inflammation in the body

- Improved cognitive function and brain health


If you're interested in incorporating intermittent fasting into your CrossFit routine, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, it's important to listen to your body and adjust your fasting schedule to fit your individual needs. Some athletes may find that fasting for too long can negatively impact their performance, while others may thrive on a longer fasting schedule.


Fast overnight and eat your first meal after your morning workout.

One way to incorporate intermittent fasting into your CrossFit routine is to fast overnight and eat your first meal after your morning workout. This can help to improve insulin sensitivity and promote fat burning while still providing your body with the nutrients it needs to perform at its best during your workout.


While intermittent fasting can have several benefits for athletes, it's important to consider the potential drawbacks as well.


Fasting for too long can lead to decreased energy levels and impaired performance, so it's important to listen to your body and adjust your fasting schedule as needed. Additionally, if you have a history of disordered eating or are pregnant or breastfeeding, intermittent fasting may not be appropriate for you.


In summary, intermittent fasting can be a useful tool for optimizing your CrossFit performance and promoting overall health and wellbeing. However, it's important to approach it with caution and listen to your body's signals to ensure that it's the right approach for you.



The Paleo Diet and CrossFit



The paleo diet, also known as the "caveman diet," is based on the principle of eating like our ancestors did during the Paleolithic era. The diet emphasizes whole, unprocessed foods that are rich in protein, healthy fats, and fiber, while avoiding grains, dairy, and processed foods.


To follow a paleo diet while doing CrossFit, focus on eating a variety of whole, unprocessed foods such as:


- Grass-fed meat, poultry, and fish

- Eggs

- Vegetables

- Fruits

- Nuts and seeds

- Healthy fats like avocado, olive oil, and coconut oil


Grains and Dairy


When it comes to grains and dairy, the paleo diet recommends avoiding them altogether.


This can be challenging for some athletes who rely on grains for energy and dairy for protein and calcium.


However, there are many paleo-friendly alternatives that can provide similar nutrients, such as sweet potatoes, yams, and leafy greens for carbohydrates, and nuts, seeds, and bone broth for protein and calcium.


The paleo diet can have several benefits for athletes, including:


- Improved digestion and gut health

- Increased energy levels and endurance

- Reduced inflammation in the body

- Improved body composition and weight management


In summary, the paleo diet can be a useful tool for optimizing your CrossFit performance and promoting overall health and wellbeing. However, it's important to approach it with caution and consider your individual needs and preferences. As with any dietary approach, it's important to listen to your body and adjust your diet as needed to ensure that it's the right approach for you.



Meal Planning and Preparation



Meal planning and preparation are essential components of a healthy, sustainable nutrition plan for CrossFit athletes. Here are some tips for getting started:


1. Plan your meals in advance:

Take some time at the beginning of each week to plan out your meals for the upcoming days. This can help you stay on track and avoid impulsive food choices.


2. Batch cook:

Prepare large batches of your favorite healthy meals in advance so that you can easily reheat and enjoy them throughout the week. This can save you time and energy while ensuring that you always have healthy, nutritious meals on hand.


3. Keep it simple:

You don't need to spend hours in the kitchen to eat well. Stick to simple, whole-food-based meals that are easy to prepare and require minimal ingredients.


4. Choose healthy snacks:

Opt for nutrient-dense snacks like fresh fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds, and protein-rich snacks like hard-boiled eggs or jerky.


5. Invest in quality food storage containers:

Make sure you have a variety of high-quality food storage containers on hand to keep your meals fresh and organized.


6. Don't be afraid to mix things up:

Experiment with different recipes and ingredients to keep things interesting and avoid boredom with your meals.


7. Get support:

Consider joining a meal prep group or hiring a nutrition coach to help keep you on track and accountable.


By following these meal planning and preparation tips, you can save time, eat healthier, and optimize your performance as a CrossFit athlete.



Conclusion:

Eating clean can be a daunting task, but it's essential for achieving your CrossFit goals. By focusing on nutrient-dense foods and fueling your workouts properly, you'll be well on your way to becoming a healthier, fitter you. Remember, consistency is key, so start small and build good habits over time. Happy eating and happy lifting!

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